Backtest leakage
A backtest that looks too good
The numbers are strong on paper, but you cannot tell whether the strategy works or whether future information leaked into the test. Sizing into it means betting that a result you cannot fully reproduce is real.
We reproduce the backtest from raw, point-in-time data and trace every input for look-ahead, alignment, and survivorship — so you know which part of the result is signal and which is leakage before capital is at risk.
Regime shifts
A model that breaks when the market changes
The model was fit on one environment and quietly stops working when volatility, correlations, or the underlying regime shift. By the time the drawdown shows it, the damage is done.
We model the regimes explicitly — state-space, regime-switching, and structural-break methods — and stress the strategy across environments, so you understand how it behaves when conditions turn rather than assuming they will not.
Model governance
A model you cannot put in front of oversight
The model drives decisions, but the assumptions, validation, and limitations live in someone's head or a notebook no one else can run. When a risk committee or an auditor asks, there is nothing to hand them.
We document the model the way review demands — methodology, validation, limitations, and reproducible code — and close the governance gaps, so the result and the reasoning travel together to the people who sign off.
Forecasting uncertainty
A forecast with no honest error bars
The forecast is a single number, presented as if it were certain, with no sense of how wrong it could be. Decisions get made on a point estimate the model itself cannot support.
We build forecasts that state their uncertainty — calibrated intervals and distributions, validated out-of-sample — so you can size and hedge against the range of outcomes instead of a single guess.